When you think of herding, you think of enormous cows or horses and a vicious herding dog that chase them towards the fences. What would you think, however, if you learn of a breed that’s tiny and long and is just plain physically inaccurate to herd and steer these larger breeds? Amazing is probably one of the adjectives for it and thats exactly how many define the small dog herder, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is recognized as the smallest dog within the herding group yet it is the 11th smartest dog in the world. Because of its intelligence and natural abilities, not only does it excel in herding but in other competitive areas as well such as conformation, obedience and agility competitions. It was reported that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II adored this breed so much that she took in five of them.

This dog possesses shorter legs, and low to the ground and longer body. In herding cows, horses and other enormous flocks, its unique physical features allows it to miss the staggering kicks and bumps of the larger animals. Through its high level of intelligence, it was able to outsmart and lock in the raging herd of bulls and stallions.

Generally, the Corgi is an energetic and athletic type of dog that works harder and learns quicker than most breeds. Towards the family that owns it, it is loyal, protective and loving. It is also a superb watchdog as it is alert and is keen on barking at any suspicious activities and it is neither too timid nor too sociable towards unfamiliar faces.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi should never be mistaken for a Cardigan Welsh Corgi, another breed of the type, as they have been officially separated as a breed for the last 70 years. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is 10 to 12 inches in height and is 12 to 15 inches in length. The coat varies with each dog as there are utterly short-coated ones and long-coated ones.

It has a double coat that is water-resistant and that the inner coat is fine and smooth while the outer coat is rough and short. The breed commonly comes in colors of red, sable, fawn and a combination of black and tan. This breed is unfortunately an excessive shedder and sheds all year round; however, this can be decreased by giving the dog proper foods and regular coat brushing.

The history of this breed is undistinguished till now but there are theories that surround the nature of its origin. Some believe that the Corgi varieties have developed from the Swedish Vallhunds, brought over to Wales by Vikings in 800th century. It could also be that the Celtics brought the type to Wales in 1200 BC and further proof to this is the word Corgi which means dog in Celtic language.

One theory states that it was the Flemish weavers who introduced the breed to Wales during the 1100s. These theories give great possibilities but there are none that comes close to approval of the experts. However, whether we know the origin of this breed or not, the fact still remains that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is one fantastic little dog that can compete and win against larger breeds.

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