Have you ever heard the saying, “Nature to be commanded, must be obeyed?” This quote is attributed to Francis Bacon and it’s never been more relevant than when training a puppy or dog. Dogs inherently know and recognize a hierarchy structure. They relate to different levels of authority within their pack-which now that dogs have been domesticated relates to their family of people, as well. The alpha is the leader at the top of the pack, while the one with least authority is known as the omega. When you have a dog, you want him to recognize that you are the alpha or leader in your family or pack.

When a dog has learned the down technique and rests in this position, you won’t have to worry about children getting bowled over or furniture getting jostled about. It also forms the building blocks for additional commands you may want to teach your dog-such as “sit,” “stay,” “roll over,” or even tricks.

You should use a straightforward approach to training a dog to obey the down command. First, watch for the dog’s natural transition into a down position. When a dog relaxes, he will naturally go from sitting to lying in the down position. You want to watch for that point when the dog is sitting and then starts to go into that position by himself.

When this happens, you want to speak a specific command and use a unique hand gesture simultaneously. This gesture should be something you would not normally do, so you must make a special effort to do it. Every single time the dog goes into this position, you should clearly issue the command and make that hand gesture. Always use the same tone of voice.

After you make the command and gesture combination, and as soon as the desired behavior occurs, give the dog lots of praise. Initially, the dog won’t really understand why he’s getting praised. But this is actually irrelevant. As you repeat this consistently, the dog will learn to associate the praise with his action following your command. And this desired behavior will be the link to that praise.

At first your dog probably won’t obey as commanded because he’s not certain what you want. So you will need to be patient and consistent. The best way to teach a new behavior is to work with the dog alone, away from other people and voices and distractions.

Positive behavior can also be encouraged by taking a treat or favorite toy and putting that item near the tip of the dog’s nose on the ground and then putting the dog into a sitting position. This is more likely to make the dog lie down by it.

Helping to focus your dog’s attention with the toy or snack, use a ‘waving down’ hand movement, with your palm pointed towards the floor. Make sure to avoid rewarding any dog with praise or a treat until the behavior is accomplished and entirely correct. On the other hand, if things don’t go the way you want them to, be sure not to become upset with the dog.

For a slow on the uptake or strong-willed dog, it becomes essential to add to the training by using a collar and leash in your strategy. Try to use a short nylon or leather lead that is, at best, about two to four feet. Put your dog in a sitting position and kneel down facing him.

Now simultaneously make your distinct hand gesture and issue your voice command while moving the toy or treat from a position by the dog’s chin slowly bringing it down to the ground. At the same time, slowly and gently pull on the leash to encourage the dog to go down. Do not tug or pull at the leash or make this a negative experience for the dog in any way.

In those really tough cases where the dog does not heed the command at once, kneel down and put the leash under one foot and then slide the loop under the knee of the dog’s front leg. Do this while facing the dog at a bit of an angle. The idea is to pull the leash loop with your other foot gently pulling the dog down. At the same time, you should gently take each of the dog’s forelegs and pull them towards you while you give the vocal command.

After the dog is correctly positioned, give him lots of praise. It doesn’t matter that you initiated this movement and helped put the dog into the position. You want to give your dog that praise so he has good feelings about getting into this position-regardless of how he does it-and he knows you are pleased with him for doing it.

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