Originally from Ireland, the hairy and wheaten-colored Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is without a doubt a lovable and a cute dog. During its time in the Irish countryside, it flourished as a herder, watcher, livestock guard and vermin hunter. Now, this former working dog is adopted by many amazed families as a pet and it is often enlisted to join dog competitions such as obedience, agility and tracking.

The Wheaten terrier is none or minimal shedder type of dog and that its coat is actually called hair and not fur. This hair has four varieties: Traditional Irish, Heavy Irish, English, and American; the Irish variety being thinner and silkier than the American variety. And like human hair, the Wheaten’s hair also constantly grows out therefore it needs to be trimmed or cut regularly.

The color of this breed, as its name suggests, is wheaten or white, however, the pure white color is considered unfavorable by the kennel clubs. During its younger years, the Wheaten terrier may appear brown, mahogany or red. As it grows up, however, its dark hair grows out and is replaced by wheaten colored hair.

Hair brushing is not exactly the way to groom the Wheaten’s hair as this will only make the hair fuzzy. For best results, one should use a medium-toothed comb and this should be done daily or at least regularly. Grooming of Wheaten’s hair should start from puppyhood until it grows to an adult.

Teaching the Wheaten tricks and commands is quite easy as this breed is intelligent and can pick up easily. This breed is animated, playful, loving and gentle towards children and playful around other animals. It is also soft-tempered, approachable and confident that you can bring this dog to any gathering without fearing it will aggress other animals.

The Wheaten is a friendly breed and in fact, it is very friendly it has its own unique way of greeting people. The Wheaten would jump up and lick a person’s face when it likes him or her and this approach is called, the “wheaten greeting”. Towards strangers, this dog is not aggressive but it will bark at incoming people, making it a good watchdog.

The Wheaten is a straightforward dog therefore the master should be straightforward, too. In teaching this breed, the master should be firm, consistent, confident and patient or the Wheaten will not pick up what you teach it. The Wheaten is an enthusiastic and intelligent learner and learns fast when the owner knows how to use the right teaching method for this breed.

There is no proved nor concluded ancestor for this breed but it is said that it is related to the Kerry Blue Terrier. This breed had been flourishing in the Irish countryside for decades before the Irish Kennel Club recognized it in 1937. The first batch of the Wheaten terriers is brought to the US in 1946 and one of its famous breeder is Lydia Vogel. In 1943, the British Kennel Club recognized it as a breed and in 1973; the AKC admitted it finally as a member.

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Perhaps, one of the most mysterious dog breeds around the world is the Shetland Sheepdog or simply known as the Sheltie, because of its undistinguished origin and reasons behind its intriguing temperament. This breed is a tiny creature that formerly strived on the rocky terrains of Shetland Island in Scotland. Its appearance resembles that of a Collie only it was never intentionally bred to look as such.

It is concluded that the main contributors for the development of the Sheltie are the Scottish Rough Collie, Pomeranian, Greenland Yakki (now extinct), and the King Charles Spaniel. During it’s prominence in Shetland Island, this little breed was believed to do herding tasks just like any other Collies. It was discovered though that while its larger look-alike herded stocks, this breed did the chasing and herding of smaller creatures such as ducks, squirrels and vermin.

Today, the Sheltie is a well-known family pet and companion and it excels in this field outstandingly. Moreover, additional likeable disposition of the Sheltie is its eagerness to please the master, obedience and extreme loyalty. With proper and correct training, the Sheltie is a potential skillful dog and reliable household companion.

It is natural for the Sheltie to shy away from strangers but through proper exposure during its pupppyhood, this aloof temperament can be altered to become sociable and accepting. Moreover, the Sheltie can become a potential buddy to children and so constant exposure and guidance on both sides are essential, for them to be able to treat each other safely and properly. This breed makes an excellent watchdog for it warns the household of an incoming person in the doorway or a car in the driveway.

Even though the Sheltie has never been bred to become herders, it still possesses a natural herding instinct and this brings puzzlement to a lot of breeders. This herding energy should be released through various activities such as running and chasing in a wide area. Doing this will also help the Sheltie become healthy and fit mentally and physically.

Generally, the Sheltie stands 13 to 16 inches in height and weighs 14 to 27 pounds. Its long and thick coat consists of an upper coat that serves as a guard hair and an undercoat that serves as comfort against hot or cold temperatures. The outer coat is thick, long and coarse and is water-repellant while the undercoat is soft and shorter.

The general colors of the Sheltie are sable, tri-colour and blue merle. The sable is either golden or mahogany and the tri-colour is white, black and tan. The blue merle is composed of grey, white, black and tan.

In 1909, the English Kennel Club first registered the Sheltie. In 1911, the first Sheltie was registered in the American Kennel Club named Lord Scott. The Sheltie is an adorable and fascinating little breed and because of these and its many positive features, it became a favorite of many families around the world.

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A breed that’s small, adorably furry and perennially pony-tailed is none other than the infamous Shihtzu. This creature belongs to the companion or lap dog category and is a favorite pet of many families and individuals around the world. Additionally, it is also a famed glamorous breed on the dog show competition.

This long and silky furred creature is believed to have been a favorite of the Chinese Imperial household. Many paintings of ancient China were found depicting a lion-like little dog, which is the modern day Shihtzu that accompanies the Chinese royalties. Because of this lion resemblance, the Shihtzu is called in China and Tibet as the Lion Dog or The Tibetan Lion.

When the Chinese opened up to Western trade, at first they were hesitant to sell their precious tiny dog breeds. In the 1930′s, the Shihtzu finally reached Norway and England. There it was nicknamed the Chrysanthemum dog due to the chrysanthemum-like features of its face.

The Shihtzu is very distinct in its autocratic air and it is concluded that generations of living in the Imperial Palace brought about this air of arrogance in them. However, the Shihtzu is a very devoted little breed that is sweet, trusting and loyal. Despite its size, it is surprisingly fearless, wise, happy and playful.

Moreover, this tiny breed is spunky and alert and thus will make a wonderful watch dog. Other dogs may be wary of strangers but not the Shihtzu. It is sociable and open to friendship to both humans and animals.

Agility and obedience competition- wise, the Shihtzu marks very low. Its obedience intelligence is of low degree and in fact, it ranks 70 in Stanley Cohen’s Intelligence of Dogs. It does champion, however, the competition for the elegantly furred dogs, the show dog competition.

The Shihtzu’s origin is not clear but some evidence suggests its supposed place of origin. A particular evidence shows that the modern day Shihtzu came from the Gobi Desert Kitchen Midden Dog, a scavenging type of dog. Other evidence rather shows that the Shihtzu came from the inter-mixing of the Pekingese and Tibetan Lhasa Apso in China.

The Shihtzu will do fine in a city kind of dwelling. It is not active outdoors but will need daily walks still in order to keep itself healthy. Well- ventilated spaces are best for the Shihtzu for it is sensitive to heat.

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The black, sturdy and massive breed of the Rottweiler has been the center of some malicious hysteria for years in forms of negative media publicities such as antagonist and fearful roles in movies. News leaking the supposedly lethal human attacks of this breed also has forced some people to reconsider their plans in adopting a Rottweiler. Truth be told, these negativities, just like man’s abusive exploit of nature, have been brought about by the breeder’s mishandling and mistreatment of this useful and family-friendly breed.

Known also as the Rottweil Metzgerhund which means Butchers Dog, the Rottweiler is a gifted creature in terms of herding and guarding. Regarded as one of the oldest or preferably the oldest herding breed in the world, it possesses a powerful and enduring stamina that makes it an outstanding breed for herding and guarding stocks and properties. The Rottweiler is so powerful and strong that stubborn stocks the Border Collies couldnt handle, it can handle thoroughly.

This creatures body is composed of an outer coat and inner coat wherein the outer one is medium in length, coarse and dense. The inner coat is not visible and has a longer hair on its hind legs. This breed’s color only comes in black with tan or orange markings on the muzzle, cheeks, throat, chest and legs.

This breed came from the town of Rottweil in Germany and there it is a dependable, fierce looking and strong type of dog that unabashedly and docilely carry stock meats to the market. The ancestors of this breed were said to be the Roman droving dog breed, Molosser of England and The Netherlands, and local dogs brought in by soldiers from different places. This breed flourished in this town until the introduction of the railroad which affected heavily its breeding.

The Rottweiler flourished as a herder and meat carrier but when the railroad replaced the dog as means of stock transport, people ignored this breed to the point where only one female Rottweiler was left in the town of Rottweil. However, when World War I broke out, the great need for police dogs revived the interest of breeders to the Rottweiler. This time, the breed once again flourished and its uses extended to the battle field and other military services and presently, it is used as a guide dog for the blind and in search and rescue operations.

Like any other dog breeds, the Rottweiler too needs correct training and proper supervision in order to bring out its best asset. In nature, this dog is good-hearted, affectionate, docile and sociable. It is calm and firm and has an innate need to protect and defend its master and his property.

This breed possesses a self-assured, calm and fearless appearance that some view it as fearsome. However, the Rottweiler is just another misinterpreted creature and this outwardly appearance is just a clear manifestation that it is a courageous dog and protective companion. It is also never discriminating towards possible acquaintances and in fact, is open to meeting new people and animals unlike other breeds that jump and growl at the site of strangers.

No matter how much bad publicity this great herding dog gets, the fact still remains that it is one of the best breeds out there. The difference comes with the upbringing it gets from its owners. If every Rottweiler owner makes the time to understand fully the needs and capacity of this breed, then it is likely that every Rottweiler will only achieve its greatest potential and receive positive reviews from everyone.

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A lion, once angered and provoked, unleashes a frightening and inescapable anger that only those experienced and well-versed hunters can escape. Humans and animals alike don’t dare to cross the path of this angry creature, however, one animal, and a dog at that, fearlessly faces and challenges a lion’s havoc. This breed is no less than the world-famous Rhodesian Ridgeback or also known as the African Lion Hound or the Lion Dog.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, majestic, and strongly-built type of hound that is native to the safari lands of South Africa. For centuries, the native tribes kept with them a ridgebacked dog breed that had been used as hunting companions and watchdogs. The modern day Rhodesian Ridgeback is said to be the result of the Boer natives’ cross- breeding of the said indigenous ridgebacked dog, Khoikhoi dog, Mastiff and Deerhound.

In 1877, a Reverend Helm brought two of these new breed to Bulawayo, Rhodesia- today’s Zimbabwe, and it was there that more people discovered this dog’s ferocity towards lions and excellent hunting skills. In 1922, the first standard of the Rhodesian Ridgeback was created and the breed was remarked as a game hunting breed. There had been a debated conundrum regarding this dog’s classification in terms of hunting as it is both excellent in hunting big games as the ferocious and large as a lion and hunting small games as tiny as a squirrel.

This breed is called Ridgeback because of the distinct symmetrical ridge formation along its back. This ridge is a hair growth growing towards the opposite direction of its natural coat growth. This breed’s coat looks sleek and glossy with colors of either red or light wheat.

This breed is inarguably fierce in hunting but inside the home it is steadfast, soft-hearted and obedient. It is naturally good-natured, playful with children and protective of its master. In fact, this breed is a superb watchdog as it would intently and vigilantly look after its household and properties against suspicious people.

Its excellent and natural hunting ability is paired with good intelligence, independence and sharpness and the result may be some difficult training sessions at some point. Handling this situation effectively needs the owner to be firm, consistent and patient as this breed tends to be stubborn also. At first this breed may seem indifferent towards strangers but proper socialization will cure this dilemma.

An apartment dwelling is fine with the Ridgeback as long as it gets its daily exercise of long brisk walking and jogging. Inside the house they are inactive but once outside, they pour out all their energies thats why you must bring them to a wide space outdoors to jaunt and run around in. Bring them to open- spaced yards or parks for example.

Because this dog originally came from the south of Africa, it is adept in living with harsh conditions such as flaring temperatures and scarce food and water resources. Left outside during hot or cold weather conditions, this dog will undoubtedly survive. It can withstand insect bites and in fact is unfeeling to them and can go on for over 24 hours without food and water.

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How astonishing is it to know that one creature, although little in size is one of the most highly regarded competitors in the field of agility, obedience competition, and tricks performance? Moreover, not only does this creature have a small body but a big and flaring luscious ears that depicts of butterfly wings as well. The Papillon, meaning butterfly in French, is exactly this description and it was intentionally bred to be a companion and lap dog.

The Papillon possesses large and lusciously fringed ears that stand and sway like a butterfly on its head. Its body has a single coating of long and fine fur that often appears in varieties of colors but never in white alone for this is considered a disqualification by the kennel clubs. The Papillon’s coat should appear in white plus another color or a combination of a few such as: white and black, white and lemon, white and sable, black, brown and white, black, red and white and more.

With this dog being a toy dog, it is natural that you expect it to be high maintenance like its other breed mates. Surprisingly though, this creature is just the opposite of it meaning, you dont have to spend much in order to make this dog neat and clean. Aside from being naturally clean and odorless, the Papillions coat only requires daily brushing or combing and a once in a while bathing and dry shampooing.

It is believed that the Papillon was developed for over 700 years and evidence to this claim are the plenty of Italian frescoes, which dates back to the 13th and 15th century, that depicts the existence of this creature in the household of many royal families in Europe. One of the most important paintings found that depicts the Papillon are that of the famed artisan named Titian. Moreover, during its 700 years legacy, this creature has been called by many names such as Continental Toy Spaniel, Squirrel Spaniel, Epagneul nain Continental and the present day Papillon name or Butterfly Dog and Pap.

Do not be complacent with the Papillon’s sedate and diminutive appearance because this breed may be little but their energy and disposition fit that of a large dog. In fact, owners would testify that their Papillons are “big dogs in little dog suits”. You would never expect that for a toy dog as adorable and as tiny as the Papillon, they have an unexpected athletic talents, high intelligence and bursting amount of energy.

The Papillon ranks 8th in Stanly Cohen’s The Intelligence of Dogs so it is not a surprise that the Papillion can outsmart those breed larger than itself. Crediting its high brain capacity, the Papillon is very easy to train in tricks performance, agility competitions and competitive obedience. Even at national and international circuits, this dog is a warrior and will often beat the larger breed Border Collie in some routines.

Outside the battle ring, however, the Papillon becomes what it is bred to be, an affectionate companion, a fearless protector and a playful toy dog. Inside the home, this dog is calm, gentle, loving, affable and loving and will prevent any harm from coming upon its master and its masters possessions. The Papillon makes a great watchdog despite its size because it keenly dissuades threatening and suspicious strangers.

Truly, the Papillon is one amazing and surprising kind of breed for it definitely fit the adage, small but terrible. Judging from its colorful and vivid history, it is clear that this breed is quite a favorite of many royal and common families of the Renaissance period. Additionally, as further proof to its importance to many prominent people, it is believed that Marie Antoinette, leading to her death, carries in her bosom her beloved Papillon companion.

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Who wouldn’t recognize this fluffy and adorable little breed when all its magnificence is shown in countless movies and TV repeatedly? This celebrity breed is the Pomeranian and it is on the American Kennel Club’s top 15 most famous breeds of America for 10 consecutive years. Today, the Pomeranian or Pom Pom is being adopted as a companion dog but it is also competitive in terms of agility, competitive obedience and ticks performance.

Evidence of this breed’s ancestors was found in Egypt as shown in various Egyptian paintings, sculptures and pottery inside the tomb of prominent people. Overtime, this breed was brought to the region of the now non-existent Pomerania, a place now occupied by Germany and Poland dividedly. It is in this place that the then 20 pounds Pomeranian-like breed was further refined to possess a luscious coat and a disposition befitting a city life.

The current Pomeranian size is due to the efforts of the English people to further downsize it to 3 to 7 pounds and make it more colorful. As the breed became a passably toy dog, it gained popularity all over Europe mostly among the royals such as Queen Charlotte and her grandchild Victoria. Other famous people who were known to own a Pomeranian were Mozart, Emile Zola and Marie Antoinette.

Today, the Pomeranian is grouped in to the toy dog category and belongs to the spitz type of breed. In many counties all throughout Europe, this dog is known as the Zwergspitz, a German word for dwarf spitz. Additionally, the Pomeranian name came from the Slavic root word Pomorze or Pomern meaning “along the sea”.

Describing the look of this tiny breed, many attest that it looks like a fox, a baby doll, or a pansy-faced creature. This may be attributed to the fact that the Pomeranian owns a bright, almond-shaped, and intelligent- looking stare. It also possesses a dense, long and soft hair that is often seen in colors white, black, brown, orange, sable, wolf, or white with colored markings.

The ancestors of the Pomeranian weighed 20 to 30 pounds but through an articulate breeding technique called the Mendelean theory, breeders have been able to turn this breed in to a light weight 3 to 7 pounds toy dog. This dog’s life expectancy, if properly taken care of and healthy, is 12 to 19 years. To help keep this breed at its prime, indulge it with daily walks or playtimes in order to keep its mind and physical state healthy.

The Pomeranian is innately friendly, playful and energetic; eager to learn and please its master and very loyal. These qualities make it a superb competitor in dog sport competitions and tricks performance. Unlike other toy dogs who constantly crave for attention and companionship, the Pomeranian is quite independent and can keep itself busy through curiosity, alertness and intelligence.

To keep its appearance at its best, frequent brushing and combing, regular dental check up and daily ear and nose cleaning are needed. On the downside, the Pomeranian is an excessive shedder therefore allergic individuals are not suited to own this breed. This dog also strives well in a small apartment dwelling because it doesn’t really need a wide space to exercise.

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Every group in the world has its pack leader and the little toy dogs group is not exempted from this as they too have the Miniature Pinscher for a “Queen”. The Miniature Pinscher, also known as Zwergpinscher in Germany which means dwarf terrier, is recognized as the “Queen of Toy Dogs”. This breed looks exactly like the enormous Dobermans only smaller and cuter and is actually the predecessor of this large breed.

When Karl Friedrich Louis Doberman intended to breed the very first Doberman, he had in mind the qualities and appearance of the Zwergpinscher only 15 times larger. Supposedly, he crossed with it a Deutscher Pinscher or German Pinscher and the result was the very first Doberman. The Miniature Pinscher or Min Pin is believed to be a cross of smooth coated Daschund and Italian Greyhound.

The Min Pin is a hyper active, cheerful and affable little dog; and is extremely loyal and protective that it will defend its master and its territory ferociously against any possible threats, big or small. Originally, the Min Pins were used as vermin hunters in the stables and were recognized as working dogs. Presently, this breed is mostly taken in as household companions and is recognized as superb watchdogs and competitive sports dogs.

Comparing the original Min Pins to today’s rendition of the breed, the former are stout in appearance and have coarse coats. The Min Pins of today look rather refined, sleek and have smoother coats. They often appear in colors of red, stag-red, black and chocolate with markings of tan, rust, blue or fawn.

This little creature possesses a well-chiseled, muscular and compact little body and a natural refined and calm bearing. In grooming, this dog only requires combing and brushing using a firm bristle comb and a once in a while shampooing. It is not prone to shedding as well and in fact, a damp and warm washcloth can easily remove loose hair from its body.

The Min Pin, although does not shy away from new people, is naturally inclined to a one or two person interaction only. However, this temperament can be adjusted by means of early exposure to people and other forms of animals. During its puppy days, make sure to socialize this breed in to different kinds of groups of people and animals so that it doesnt develop an exclusivity attitude when it grows in to an adult.

The Miniature Pinscher is a well-known “little” creature, however, it does not see itself that way because it fearlessly challenges anyone and anything even the larger breeds. This disposition makes it an outstanding watchdog at the same time one of the worst creatures for apartment dwelling. Its natural protecting ability is often manifested through excessive barking and therefore would result in neighbors complaints.

Moreover, a constricted space is not as suitable for this dog’s excessive energy because without a huge dose of exercise, it tends to be destructive inside the home. Daily walks are not sufficient for it to vent out all its excess energy and therefore will require an additional of at least 45 minutes of workout and play everyday. During exercise, it is necessary to place this creature in an ample-sized yet fenced space in order for it to run and frolic freely without escaping in to neighborhood which proves to be an unsuitable place for their ferocity and fearlessness.

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As ants have Queens and as humans have leaders, so does the adorable, playful and tiny little group of toy dogs has a “Queen” in the form of the Miniature Pinscher. “Queen of Toy Dogs” is what the world knows this dog for and ZwergPinscher meaning Dwarf Terrier in its country of origin, Germany. This dog looks exactly like a tiny Doberman only it came to the world first before its enormous counterpart.

The Doberman Pinscher was first bred by Karl Freidrich Louis Doberman in 1880, Germany in his need for a companion that resembles that of a Zwergpinscher, only 15 times larger. It was believed that he used the Deutscher Pinscher (German Pinscher) with the Zwergpinscher in order to come up with his new breed Doberman. The Zwergpinscher or Min Pin was developed by crossing a smooth coated Daschund with an Italian Greyhound.

The Min Pin is a hyper active, cheerful and affable little dog; and is extremely loyal and protective that it will defend its master and its territory ferociously against any possible threats, big or small. Originally, the Min Pins were used as vermin hunters in the stables and were recognized as working dogs. Presently, this breed is mostly taken in as household companions and is recognized as superb watchdogs and competitive sports dogs.

Comparing the original Min Pins to today’s rendition of the breed, the former are stout in appearance and have coarse coats. The Min Pins of today look rather refined, sleek and have smoother coats. They often appear in colors of red, stag-red, black and chocolate with markings of tan, rust, blue or fawn.

This little creature possesses a well-chiseled, muscular and compact little body and a natural refined and calm bearing. In grooming, this dog only requires combing and brushing using a firm bristle comb and a once in a while shampooing. It is not prone to shedding as well and in fact, a damp and warm washcloth can easily remove loose hair from its body.

Generally, the Min Pin tends to be exclusive as it only wants to be surrounded by one or two people. This does not mean that this creature is not sociable, however, and will adjust fairly fine to crowds if exposed at a young age intentionally. To ensure that they interact with humans and other animals as an adult, socialize them at their puppy stage. This breed is naturally outgoing, responsive and smart therefore you should try to integrate them in to different groups of people and animals in order for them to be open when they grow up.

Never minding its size, this tiny little dog stands up against even the larger breeds because it is not easily swayed or intimidated. This attitude makes the Min Pin an excellent watchdog but as a companion in small apartments, not so. Excessive barking are usually the complaints of neighbors and so it is best to house them in to a more appropriate home.

A limited space will not satisfy the infinite bursting energy of the Min Pin and without proper activities, it tends to be a problem dog. More than daily walks, this dog needs at least 45 minutes of jaunting and running around just so it could release all its unused energy. Moreover, it is important to let lose them in a wide yet fenced space in order to avoid from escaping.

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If you have watched the hit television series Sex and the City, then you are undoubtedly familiar with this adorable, diminutive breed that the character Charlotte York keeps around, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This celebrity dog matches the elegance and class of the show for itself is stately and endearing. However, even before the advent of television, this breed has already been portrayed by artists in their paintings together with the aristocratic family of Europe, and this proves its popularity even then.

Also called Cav or Cavie, this creature is recognized as the world’s “ultimate lap dog” and the “love sponge of dogs”. This playful and cheerful breed joins the English toy dogs group and is distinct from the spaniel despite the association of its name to spaniel. It strives on human or animal companionship and so it shouldn’t be left out alone by itself for a very long time.

One of the great things about this dog is that it is inherently welcoming to children and animals and is totally oblivious of the fast paced lifestyle of the city. Because of this, it makes a perfect pet for those living a busy and urban kind of life in the bustling city. Being calm and well-behaved, the Cavie also brings relaxation and happiness to its master.

Like the Cocker Spaniel, this breed looks snottily hairy but looks elegantly sweet and affable. It has ears that are long and drooping and which are densely covered with medium-length hair. Its face, looking endearing and regal, possesses a distinct kind of nose and large, round eyes.

The texture of its coat is fairly smooth and always appears medium in length, and fairly wavy but never curly. The coat comes in colors of Blenheim, Tricolor, Black and Tan, and Ruby which are the widely accepted colors. As a young dog, the Cavie does not really possess a hairy body but reaching adulthood, the hair grows tremendously all over particularly on its ears, chest, legs and tail.

The Cavie are also well-loved for being affectionate, courageous and outgoing; and its sincere desire to befriend and be at peace with everybody. On the lighter side, this could be good since you will know that the Cavie will less likely start a fight among a group of other dogs. On the other hand, this disposition makes him vulnerable to the attacks of larger and more ferocious dog breeds.

To welcome new friends, the Cavie unusually licks these peoples hands first before familiarity and friendship can be founded. Being hunters originally, this dog has hunting instincts that prompts it to chase, leap upon and capture smaller creatures such as butterflies, birds and squirrels. For this reason, it is imperative that you put them on leash when you are out for a stroll because it tends to run anywhere unabashedly including busy streets.

Caring for the Cavie is quite simple and easy since it is not an energetic and vigorous dog. Just to keep it healthy and sane, daily walks will suffice. Grooming its hair only requires bathing or dry shampooing only when necessary and combing of coat especially in the ears and feet.

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