Arthritis in dogs is a degenerative disease of the joints. The combination of inflammation and degradation of the cartilage in the joints as the dog ages causes pain and disability along the way. Injured cartilage disrupts the elasticity and the ability of the joint capsule to nourish and heal itself, by releasing inflammation-causing enzymes.

Most dogs do not vocalize when they are in pain from arthritic joints. The common signs will be a dog that’s reluctant to go on long walks. They may circle endlessly before lying down or really struggle when getting up. They may avoid stairs, refuse to jump up or down from couches or beds, and may limp.

The most common joints affected are the hips, elbows and knees. Dysplasia is a developmental disease they acquire as puppies and usually appears when they are one or two years old. Once the damage of arthritis is done, it will not go away, although the severity of the symptoms can be reduced. Non-surgical management is a three step line of attack; weight control, exercise, and pain relief to increase the quality of life and slow down the progression.

The joint of a dog is comprised of a joint capsule, synovial fluid, articular cartilage and subchondral bone. For a smooth gliding function, the soundness of a joint capsule is extremely important. The production of hyaluronic acid and defense capabilities are of primary concern. To ensure adequate nutrients and lubrication to the cartilage, adequate synovial fluid is needed. This also maximizes the metabolic waste removal from the cartilage.

The wear and tear joint disease is Osteoarthritis. In the progression of OA, there is an increase on the load of the cartilage from the subchondral bone thickening. This leads to further damage and pain in the joint. A decrease in range of motion as well as reduced functioning, is secondary to the low-grade inflammatory process and joint capsular thickening.

For many dogs with arthritis, the use of Nutraceuticals and Chondroprotectants are very popular. The optimum treatment plan would encompass exercise modification, physical rehabilitation, weight management, nutritional therapy and pain management if required. Surgery should be a last resort.

The abnormal joint surface will benefit from a reduced amount of weight placed on it. This is where weight control is of paramount importance. Hip dysplasia will reap enormous benefits from a reduction in the weight load. One of the most beneficial forms of exercise for a dog with arthritis is swimming. Without impacting and stressing the joints with unnecessary weight, the dogs maintain a good range of motion and are comfortable in the process.

One substance that is very beneficial for dog arthritis pain is Omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids prevent abnormal cell growth and normalize the immune system. They also prevent inflammation and degeneration of the joint. When looking for sources of Omega-3, look at green leafy vegetables, flax seeds/oil, green-lipped mussels and cold water fish oils. Be sure to purchase organic cold pressed oils packaged in light resistant containers. The quality of oils will vary.

The most widely used nutraceuticals are chondroitin and glucosamine. These products can be used with other remedies, have anti-inflammatory properties and are effective in slowing the progression of arthritis. These have been proven to reduce swelling and help with pain. For the most absorbable into the joint, Glucosamine HCL has led the way.

There are herbal supplements such as Boswellia, which naturally fights joint inflammation and has been used by people in India for centuries. Devils Claw, Ginger and Tumeric are also effective in reducing inflammation and pain.

If you want to change the course of the disease, relieve the pain from it and use something totally natural, Acupuncture has been around for centuries. The results on animals is astounding.

Homeopathy offers a few treatments to look into. Rhus Tox, is good for joints that are worse in cold, damp weather and stiff upon arising. Bryonia is for when the arthritis is worse with exercise and warm weather. Causticum is useful for the older dog that has less pain with heat. Check with your Holistic Veterinarian as to the correct dosages for your dog.

If we modify the home to accommodate our companion dogs, it helps make their life much easier. One of the easiest modifications to make and utilize is the ramp. This prevents the dog from having to navigate up and down stairs. Raised feeding dishes and water bowels help reduce neck and back strain. Stiff, achy and painful joints are helped with heated beds. After all modalities have been exhausted, drugs or surgery may be useful. For the well-being of your dog, do everything else before that route.

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